Archive for the ‘canadian politics’ Category

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A Tale of Two Churches: Thunderbird Sidebar

November 15, 2008

This is the sidebar for my story on the Thunderbird. Seeing as it hasn’t made it online yet, I’m posting it here so people can read it. Update: It’s now online!

Two examples of Vancouver churches developing their parking space into housing:

St. Andrew’s-Wesley United Church (Burrard and Nelson)
St. Andrew’s-Wesley is an example of how building a development on a parking lot can benefit a struggling church while adding to the housing supply.

Wesley Place on Nelson Street

Wesley Place on Nelson Street

In 1999, St. Andrew’s-Wesley was losing money. Faced with an aging congregation and rising upkeep costs to its heritage building, the downtown church explored development options for its property next door. The congregation decided to use its trust fund money and developed a 22-storey, 193-unit apartment building.

Six years since its completion, the church is looking at phasing out some of the market housing to provide affordable options, an example of the “Robin Hood” scenario that one Vancouver city council candidate envisions.

“The goal is to be able to use it for social housing,” says Don Evans, part of the church’s Homelessness and Mental Health Action Group.

Grandview Calvary Baptist Church (E 1st Ave and Victoria)
While some churches develop property out of financial necessity, others turn to affordable housing as part of a longstanding social commitment.

Parking lot at 1st Ave E & Victoria

Parking lot at 1st Ave E & Victoria

Grandview Calvary Baptist church expects to begin building a social housing project in the coming year. The facility will be built on a nearby parking lot and community garden, and will house individuals with addiction issues living on or near the street. Through a partnership with More Than a Roof, a faith-based non-profit housing agency, Grandview Calvary will take an active stake in the facility.

Tim Dickau, pastor of the East side church, sees social housing as a way of reflecting the needs of his community. The housing will be as part of “a commitment to love our neighbourhood and love the folks in it.”

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The Uneasy Conscience of Evangelicalism

November 8, 2008

Once again, I have commented on another post in Doug Todd’s blog.

Todd is an award-winning columnist for the Vancouver Sun and writes a fair bit about the political-religious interface in American and Canadian politics. He has made much of the connection between evangelical end times convictions (of a premillenial sort) and politics.

Premillenialism is a view of the end tiright-behindmes which says that Jesus will come back to literally instill a thousand year period (“millenium”) of prosperity and peace. But before then, the world will get worse and worse. For most premillenialists (of the dispensational sort), there will be a rapture of all Christian believers before things get really bad.

This theology is a fair target, especially given the success of Left Behind (>65 million copies), a poorly written fictional account of the time between the rapture and the Second Coming. Pop culture representations of this sort of premillenialism have popped up with fair consistency since the 1970s (e.g. Late Great Planet Earth), and have permeated many churches for many more decades. They tend to instill a sense of the imminence of the end (and therefore the desperation of Christian mission). When my dad was 15, for instance, he hoped he’d at least have the chance to go camping one last time before the end of the world. When my older brother saw a movie called “A Thief in the Night,” he came to my room to make sure the rapture hadn’t come (me, the young saint).

Todd believes that many North American leaders hold these types of beliefs about the end times, which in turn affects their politics, particularly foreign policy. I agree, but suspect that the connection is not as strong as he suggests (particularly in Canada – Todd sees Stephen Harper as having hidden end times beliefs).

But since evangelical belief often doesn’t get represented fairly, I responded to Todd’s article with a few corrections about the distinctions between premillenialism, postmillenialism, and amillenialism. Todd didn’t actually mention amillenialism, the official teaching of most historic Christians, including Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, and Reformation Protestantism. For those of you interested in a Catholic amillenial view of the “end times” might differ from “Left Behind,” check out the very interesting Father Elijah by Michael O’Brien. Amillenialism interprets the book of Revelation in a symbolic or spiritual way, and do not believe that the thousand years (“millenium”) of Revelation 20 is a literal period of time. For those of you interested (maybe coming from the site), I have uploaded a paper (“The Uneasy Conscience of Evangelicalism”) I worked on several years ago for a systematic theology course at Regent College, an evangelical seminary in Vancouver. The paper breaks down end-times belief into Reformational church, free church, and Anabaptist varieties.

There’s been a lot of water under the bridge since this paper, but it may give an indication that evangelical belief is not unidimensional. I argue that evangelicalism has never come to terms with its differing views on the end times. Since there is no agreement on “where we’re going,” it’s hard to know how to get there.

In reflecting on this theme, I think that Christian beliefs about the end times may well be a marker between a genuine evangelicalism and a separatistic fundamentalism. As a movement, “neo-evangelicalism” emerged out of “fundamentalism” in the 1950s. The early evangelicals wanted to engage culture and society rather than separate from it, and created magazines like Christianity Today and organizations like World Vision to try to demonstrate the relevance of their faith. Evangelicalism (represented by Charles Fuller, Carl F. H. Henry, E. J. Carnell, etc.) in its earliest form didn’t think everything was going to pot and that Christians should hunker down.

50 plus years later, the two movements are widely seen as interchangeable, and it’s debatable whether either term has much positive value left in it. I think a distinction needs to be reforged. I think there is still room in North America for a mainstream evangelicalism willing to engage with the wider cultural world… and perhaps be changed along with it.

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Mansbridge Urges Journalists to Improve Political Coverage

November 7, 2008

CBC anchor Peter Mansbridge says journalists are responsible for low voter turnout and political apathy in Canadian politics. Mansbridge said this while delivering the keynote speech on Thursday night at the 2008 Jack Webster Awards, the annual celebration of the best in B.C. media.

While Mansbridge argued that the media is not the sole cause of political malaise (turnout for the Canadian election was 59% on Oct 14), he urged journalists to rethink how they cover political figures. Having met thousands of politicians in his forty year career, Mansbridge claims the majority are good folks who sacrifice a great deal to make a positive difference for the public. Yet politicians can’t shake the image of being little more than “used car salesmen.”

To illustrate his point, he noted a question he himself had asked the party leaders before Canada’s most recent election: as prime minister, will you run a deficit?

Fearing bad press (and not being damned fools), none of the leaders said yes. But in our current economic climate, it’s an obvious ‘yes’ for all parties. After the election, Stephen Harper’s Conservatives admitted deficit spending is likely the course for the next couple of years.

Similarly, in Barack Obama’s acceptance speech on Tuesday night, Obama said many promises would wait past the first year or the first term to be implemented. In a brilliant campaign, Obama would not have been so foolish as to say so a day before.

In the aftermath of the evening, my j-school classmates and I went to a downtown pub to imbibe a little and dissect the evening. The majority thought Mansbridge’s rebuke was on target, but some wanted to add a few caveats to the words of the Canadian icon.

One classmate described Mansbridge as “out of touch” with political reality. For her, apathy is about an ineffective electoral system as much as anything else. In the first-past-the-post system, it makes little sense to vote when your choice has no chance. All the talk of strategic voting and vote-swapping illustrates this basic frustration throughout the country. I basically agree. The current system is adversarial and not representative, but the jury is out on whether another system would bring more voters to the polls.

Other classmates saw Mansbridge’s challenge as pushing journalists to target corporate interests more than politicians. The mainstream media plays soft with the corporate powers that be, she said. Probably true. You don’t have to be a big believer in collusion behind closed doors to make this point. As corporate communications machines grow ever more sophisticated, underresourced media outlets often cover the news in a passive way, mostly because it’s easier and cheaper. In our classes, mainstream journalists say close to half of the news is of this kind. As a public employee (of CBC), Mansbridge could have driven this point home, but I’m not sure he did – at least directly.

For my part, I’m still unsure about it all. Journalists are part of a giant political, social and economic mainstream that thrives on adversary. If journalists don’t jump on a gaffe, the competition most certainly will. If not, other politicians will – just watch question period sometime. Below the 49th parallel, polarized political analysis is an art form. Just tune into CNN or Fox News and see how partisan spin is replacing in-depth analysis.

Would more thoughtful political coverage increase voter turnout? Perhaps.

In the US, the high voter turnout for this week’s presidential election may be a blip in an otherwise downward western trend. The record turnout in the U.S. may be due to desperation as much as it is to Obama’s magnetism. After an incredibly unpopular presidency, a war that’s clearly going nowhere, and an economic thumping surpassing anything in recent memory, Obama tapped into a national restlessness. Maybe we’re just not desperate enough to vote in Canada.

But maybe low voter turnout is a sign of other things. While apathy and ignorance are never excusable, maybe it’s not altogether healthy to view politics as the be-all and end-all.

As one political scientist once told me, most people simply keep one or two issues top of mind. They’re just too busy living their lives and worrying about other things to do anything else. And as she told me, you can’t really blame them.

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NPA Candidate Geller Responds to Story

October 30, 2008

Vancouver Non Partisan Association candidate Michael Geller has responded to my story on the Tuesday night city council debate. I had reported on Geller’s comments about Vancouver’s city workers.

As comments tend to get buried, and for the sake of fairness, I’ve decided to reproduce his complete response here:

Thank you for very faithfully and accurately recording my comments. Let me again say I do regret my comment which was prompted by the two year construction works along Blenheim Street.

But I generally believe that ‘if you make a mistake, at least make a feature of it!’ So I would welcome suggestions from your readers on how they think the city might reduce costs and become more efficient. I would particularly like to hear from people working at City Hall.

In running for Council, my goal is not to create partisan battles or conflict. Rather, it is to work collaboratively with people from all walks of life, and political parties, to make this a better city. I hope this response will help contribute to this discussion.

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Stephen Lewis Seeks “Moral Anchor” for Climate Change

October 29, 2008

Former United Nations Ambassador Stephen Lewis called this “a desperate moment in time” as climate change science matures and the world economy falters, during a speech to students today at the University of British Columbia.

Lewis was speaking at a rally on behalf of Students for Sustainability, a 30-day tour aimed at combating climate change across 21 University campuses across Canada. And while the organization emphasizes  public transit and energy efficient appliances, Lewis argued that personal actions are “ultimately insufficient.”

“This planet will ultimately be doomed” unless world governments slash carbon emissions and switch to alternative energy. Lewis said, “there’s no way around it.” Citing studies by the economist Nicholas Stern and journalist George Monbiot, Lewis said the consequences of inaction are clear. “If we don’t move with enormous, almost supernatural rapidity,” he said, “I think there’s going to be a cataclysm between 2030 and 2050.”

The recent economic collapse adds significant pressure to move the agenda away from the environment. Rather than sidelining climate change, Lewis said that economic turbulence is an opportunity for change: “it’s necessary to zero in at this moment and make the alternative case” for sustainability.

Lewis is best known for his work as the UN’s Special Envoy on HIV/AIDS in Africa. He punctuated his speech with stories from his extensive diplomatic experience, especially the 1990s, when the UN sponsored several international conferences to set millennial targets on a variety of issues.

His speech immediately followed Severn Suzuki, environmentalist and daughter of David Suzuki. Before speaking, Suzuki showed her infamous speech to the UN’s 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro in 1992, when she was only 12.

“A 12 year old could give that exact same speech today,” Suzuki said, noting that the clip has recently received hundreds of thousands of hits on YouTube. Suzuki has since trained in ethnobotany and spoke about “the current mass extinction,” the decline of biodiversity, and the speed of ecological change.

Suzuki said that she still believes the same message 16 years later, despite a very different world and a lack of action taken on environmental issues. “What has transpired since the year of the Summit,” Suzuki said, “has been a huge intergenerational injustice.”

Rising to the podium after Suzuki, Lewis called the 1992 Earth Summit “a hoax from beginning to end, except for Severn.” Lewis argued that the Earth Summit “was a very calculated design” by multinational corporations attempting “to give the impression of movement on climate change.”

Lewis also noted implications of climate change for humanitarian reasons, particularly in the African subcontinent. Lewis said that “there are 150 thousand deaths a year as a result of climate change” due to factors such as the rise in dengue fever and intensification of drought. “What in God’s name has happened to the moral anchor in this world?,” he asked.

While Lewis expressed ambivalence about techniques used to cap carbon, he argued that political will is most desperately required. Lewis said, “I don’t care what you use, it’s just that it has to be done.”

The Students for Sustainability Campus tour is sponsored by the David Suzuki Foundation, the Sierra Youth Club, and the Canadian Federation of Students. Vancouver is the second to last stop on an itinerary which ends tomorrow at the University of Victoria. In its other stops, the tour featured David Suzuki, George Strombolopolous, and Maude Barlow. Vancouver was the second stop to feature Lewis.

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NPA Candidate Calls Out City Workers

October 29, 2008

Vancouver Non Partisan Association candidate Michael Geller called out city workers in a city council debate at the Vancouver Public Library on Tuesday, Oct 28.

“Have any of you ever watched some of the city works crews doing some repairs, building a street, doing some work around the city?” Geller asked. “There has to be a more cost effective way.”

Geller made his comments in response to a question about how Vancouver’s city council would avoid a deficit if a recession occurs. While calling for more funding from higher levels of government, Geller said council also needs to find efficiencies within its own workforce.

The comments provoked considerable disagreement from the audience. “That’s not fair,” an audience member shouted. “Absolutely not,” said another.

Vision Vancouver candidate Geoff Meggs responded immediately, “Michael, I very much regret the disparaging remark you made about city workers.” Meggs stressed that efficiencies could be found through better cooperation with unions.

Geller later appeared to backtrack. “Let me apologize. I did not intend to make a cheap shot to those hard-working city employees.” Geller claimed that he “really would like to make” the point that efficiencies could be found through suggestions by employees.

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Premier Gordon Campbell visits journalism school

October 26, 2008

BC Premier Gordon Campbell said journalists have “the second most interesting” job next to public life during a visit to the School of Journalism on Friday 24 October.

Campbell spoke to students about the challenges facing British Columbia “as the world reshapes what its global economy looks like.” As Canada’s Asia-Pacific Gateway, Campbell said that British Columbia is especially affected by changes in “this new economic world.” Changing times, Campbell argued, require “deep journalism” that can “bring a depth of coverage and understanding and build public literacy.”

In his 25 minute speech, Campbell elaborated on his 10 point economic plan released Oct 22, defending the measures as part of B.C.’s leadership role during this economic crisis. While Campbell noted British Columbia “is going to have very little impact on the global economy,” he said the question remains, “What can we do here?”

Campbell touched on a variety of other topics, including Vancouver’s affordable housing shortage. One of the simplest ways to address affordable housing, Campbell said, would be to remove regulations restricting lot sizes. A change from 40 feet lot subdivisions to 33 foot lots, “would probably drive down the average housing cost in Vancouver by about $200,000 alone.”

In a question and answer session, Campbell fielded questions about homelessness, forestry, and the Vancouver civic election. Asked what advice he would give to the prospective mayors, Campbell said that mayoral candidates need to demonstrate their long-term vision for Vancouver. Campbell asked, “What is Peter Ladner’s picture for Vancouver?” or “What does Gregor Robertson’s picture feel like?”

During the question period, Campbell also ruled out the possibility of a leadership run for the federal Liberal party, saying B.C. “is where I’m interested,” not international affairs or national defense.

This post is the raw copy of an article written for the School of Journalism website.

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Stephen Harper’s End Times

October 14, 2008

Tomorrow is election day and it’s looking like that Stephen Harper and the Conservatives will once again win. And once again, they’ll be prevented from reaching majority territory.

Oh Sure, He Looks Like a Decent Guy, But What Lurks Beneath?

Oh Sure, He Looks Like a Decent Guy, But What Lurks Beneath?

The rise and fall of Conservative fortunes after a public backlash has been a consistent theme ever since the Alliance and Progressive Conservatives merged a few years ago.

In 2004, Paul Martin and the Liberals held onto power and became the first in a succession of minority governments. When the Conservatives began to gain in the polls, Martin began to warn of the imminent threat of Harper’s socially conservative agenda (particularly the implementation of religiously-motivated beliefs). Harper tanked in the polls and Martin was handed a minority government.

In 2006, Martin once again brought out his tried-and-tested warning, but the tactic had worn thin. Martin’s minority became Harper’s minority, more because of Liberal exhaustion than anything else. The Liberal brand had sagged under the sponsorship scandal. Martin was branded an indecisive ditherer. And frankly, Harper looked more like a prime minister than Martin.

This year, there’s been a slightly different version of the same story. The Conservatives looked invincible. They were close to majority territory in the polls (40%). They had proven themselves as the kings of bite-sized election promises and well-managed campaigns. Plus the Liberals looked unprepared to govern, with an unpopular leader and poorly run campaign.

And then something happened. The Danny Williams ABC message, “Anything But Conservative,” finally took hold. It’s unlikely that the Newfoundland and Labrador premier really had much to do with the fall of the Conservatives, as much as he might have wanted. There were other factors: Stephen Harper’s sweater, a series of high profile blunders, the new place of environment in public consciousness, an impotent Conservative environmental platform, and of course, the recent economic armageddon.

But could it also be that people remember Paul Martin’s dire warnings?

Let a right-wing kook run the country unhindered, Martin might say, and we will have another George W. Bush (or a new evangelical warrior, Sarah Palin).

I think that this message is in the back of many minds, although the Liberals don’t seem to be prospering because of it. And while the connection of Harper and Bush hasn’t gotten too much mileage, the ideological link between Harper and Palin has occasionally popped up.

Once example is in Vancouver Sun columnist Douglas Todd’s blog. Todd is an award-winning religion journalist who has commented frequently and passionately about the upcoming U.S. elections. He is an excellent mind and his blog is well worth following. In one of his recent posts, however, he argues that Harper and Palin might hold the same scary beliefs about the End Times. The post is complimented by a description of the conservative Christian theology known as “dispensationalism.” A link is made between Palin’s pentecostalism and Harper’s participation in the Christian Missionary Alliance denomination.

Anyway, if you read the post, you’ll see that I commented on it.

As someone with evangelical credentials, I don’t buy the Harper-Palin connection because it’s too easy, too sexy, and too conspiratorial. I’m glad that Harper will only get a minority, because quite frankly, I think he has shirked his duty on climate change. I don’t think, however, that Harper’s religious convictions are that germane to his political credibility, because everybody has beliefs, values, ethics, and ways of understanding the world. And in the political climate of Canada, we’re all aware that other people have different values and beliefs, and it doesn’t need to be part of most election platforms.

So let’s put the religious kook thing to rest… unless Harper starts claiming his policy is God’s will.

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“Byers Bomb” Part 3: Another Election Debate in Vancouver

October 7, 2008

As many of you might have noticed, I’ve been posting election stories from the Vancouver Centre riding. I don’t know why I keep calling them “Byers Bomb,” because that’s old news.

However, I have a new article on the election at www.thethunderbird.ca which talks about how the economy has trumped the climate change issue. The economic news could change the outcome of the greenest riding in BC. Looks like nobody’s gonna be shutting down the tar sands anytime soon.

For this story, I went to yet another debate on Sunday (Oct. 5th). Here’s a couple of lighter observations that didn’t make it into the story:

1) Last week (Sept 28), the crowd wasn’t too friendly to Lorne Mayencourt. This time, he brought a bunch of supporters to bolster his cause (i.e. clap vigorously whenever he said anything). These folks seemed strategically placed to maximize the effect.

2) At one point, it came out that Lorne Mayencourt sent Hedy Fry flowers after calling her a liar last week. This week, there was more drama and mock indignation. Mayencourt suggested that Fry was a hypocrite. Fry howled in protest. Mayencourt promised that this time, there’d be no flowers.

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“Byers Bomb” Part 2: Lorne Mayencourt Strikes Back

September 29, 2008

Sept. 28, 2008

As a follow-up to the previous posts on Michael Byers, I went to another all-candidates debate at UBC’s Robson square campus on Sunday night. The theme was “Taxes and Sustainability,” but of course, debates will be debates…

In the question and answer period, Michael Byers attempted to turn his previous comments to his advantage. Byers “bomb” was front page news in Friday’s Vancouver Sun, in addition to coverage on the National.  Stephane Dion called Byers comments a “foolish declaration.”

So when a question was asked about which party will end subsidies to the oil sands, Mr. Byers turned it into an attack on the Liberals. What ensued was a pretty heated exchange between Hedy Fry and Lorne Mayencourt, who interestingly enough, defended Michael Byers. Mayencourt called Fry’s response “just a lie.”

Below is the bulk of Byers’s statement, followed by Fry’s response and Mayencourt’s response to Fry:

Michael Byers (excerpt):
Stephane Dion was criticizing a report where I said that we needed to move towards closing down the tar sands over time, which is my party’s policy if you look at our details, which are:

First of all, to impose a moratorium on any expansion of the tar sands; Secondly, to remove those tax cuts, those subsidies for the large producers in the tar sands; To put firm caps on the large polluters and drive those emission levels down, and to put that money into the development of alternative energy sources, to make them more competitive; and introduce an environment action bonds program that will help make alternative energy technologies much more competitive, so that we can reach that 80% reduction by 2050, that all of the opposition parties agreed to.
And if you do the math, that means that we’re going to move away from the tar sands.

And Mr. Dion again supported those subsidies and criticized me for suggesting we do away with those subsidies just a couple of days ago.

Hedy Fry:
… Michael did not say he was going to decrease the subsidies and slowly close down the tar sands, he said he was going to shut ‘em down. Immediately all of the 145,000 jobs was going to go. Immediately. I think that was irresponsible and that was what Mr. Dion said….

Lorne Mayencourt:
I just want to be clear I was in that debate as well, and actually, that’s not what Michael Byers said. I didn’t quite agree with his answer, but that is not what he said and he’s being portrayed very….

Hedy Fry: “It’s taped.”
Lorne Mayencourt: Well, that was disingenuous Hedy, it wasn’t….
Hedy Fry: “It was taped Lorne, it’s on tape.”
Lorne Mayencourt: It’s actually not the truth, Hedy. It’s a lie.
Audience Question: “Excuse me…”
Lorne Mayencourt: I actually was sitting there and heard what he said. He did not say he was shutting down the tar sands immediately.
Hedy Fry: “Lorne, it was on tape, so answer your question and stop arguing.”
Audience Questioner: “My question is…”
Lorne Mayencourt: I just don’t want the guy to get slandered. Okay? The reality of it is, is that there’s… the tarsands stuff is very… Okay, we’ve got a big problem over there, and we’ve got to deal with it, and we’re dealing with it, okay? I’m very sorry if you want more of a specific answer, I can’t do that for you ma’am, but what I can tell is that what you is what you just heard from Hedy was just a lie.

Reprint of Vancouver Sun article: http://oilsandstruth.org/quotshut-down-oilsandsquot-ndp-candidate-urges

Liberal Party Press Release: http://www.liberal.ca/story_14953_e.aspx

Story on Byers’s comment and the NDP reaction featured: http://thetyee.ca/Blogs/TheHook/Federal-Politics/2008/09/26/NDPJuggle/

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